Enso OS · Software for Circular Electronics

Software that proves a used device actually works.

Enso OS checks a used laptop or phone's battery, storage, memory and screen, then turns what it finds into one simple report anyone can trust. No more guessing what "tested and working" actually means.

Enso OS / BENCH RUNNERRUNNING THE CHECK
iPhone 13
Storage128GB
Battery Health91%
DisplayOriginal
Laptop
CPUAMD Ryzen 9 5900HS
RAM16GB
GPURadeon Graphics
SSD512GB · 94% life

THE RESEARCH // 01

We didn't make this up. Here's the research.

Studies keep pointing at the same three things: devices last longer than people think, buyers don't trust "refurbished," and that lack of proof is why they lowball every offer to hedge against the risk. Enso OS removes the guesswork, so a verified device can sell for what it's actually worth.

PAPER / 01

Life Cycle Assessment vs. Material Recycling

Research context

He et al. (2023) report that extending device life can deliver greater environmental benefit than prematurely shredding and remelting recoverable materials.

Platform application

Enso OS prioritizes measurable life extension and Scope 3 evidence before a device reaches recycling.

PAPER / 02

Overcoming the Functional Risk Gap

Research context

Martin (2025) describes refurbished devices as a perceived gamble. Boddington (2016) and Zoka & Korez Vide (2025) identify quality doubt and stigma as barriers to circular adoption.

Platform application

Subjective labels are replaced with disclosed technician test records covering the components buyers actually depend on.

PAPER / 03

Empirical Field Evidence — Portugal

Research context

Using behavioral field-study principles described by Serdikoff (2021), observations were conducted during Portugal’s back-to-school purchasing period at a refurbishment facility.

Field finding

In the observed trial, detailed RAM, disk, LCD, keyboard and battery checklists increased trust and removed rejection of cosmetically worn Grade B devices within the study sample.

Platform application

The product separates visible wear from verified function, while preserving the underlying evidence.

PAPER / 04

Regulatory Alignment — EU DPP

Research context

The European Commission’s 2025 circular-economy direction supports durable, repairable products and Digital Product Passports. Electronics timelines remain category-specific.

Platform application

Enso OS structures bench results into a portable DPP-ready record without claiming that all used electronics require a passport today.

HOW IT CHECKS YOUR DEVICE // 02

One pass, five things checked.

The software talks to the hardware directly and reports back exactly what it finds. It checks. It doesn't repair, unlock, or bypass anything.

A FEW MINUTES · VARIES BY DEVICE
01 / 05

Battery & Power Telemetry

Runtime capacity against design mWh, charge-controller stability, cycle degradation and voltage decay under controlled load steps.

DESIGN_MWH · CURRENT_MWH · HEALTH_RATIO

02 / 05

Storage & Drive Health

S.M.A.R.T. parsing, bad-sector detection, endurance data and NVMe/SATA integrity checks.

SMART_STATUS · BAD_SECTORS · LIFE_%

03 / 05

Memory & System Bus

Address-level RAM stress testing under dynamic workloads before the device is prepared for resale.

RAM_RANGE · ERROR_COUNT · PASS_RATE

04 / 05

Display & Peripheral Matrix

LCD panel verification, keyboard matrix mapping and I/O communication records.

PANEL · KEY_MATRIX · IO_BUS

05 / 05

Cosmetic / Functional Separation

Exterior grade A+ to B is stored separately from internal health so scratches do not obscure validated function.

COSMETIC_GRADE ≠ FUNCTIONAL_STATUS

STRUCTURED OUTPUT // 03

One report that actually means something.

This isn't the EU's Digital Product Passport. That one (once it covers electronics) tells you what a device is made of and how repairable it was designed to be. Ours tells you something different: whether this specific used unit was actually tested, and whether it works. Other diagnostic tools exist too, but they're typically built for the business handling the device internally. Enso OS is built to reach the buyer and seller directly, so both sides see the same record, ready to attach to a listing or keep for your files. What's below is an example, not live data.

SCHEMA
ENSO-REPORT-1.0
FORMAT
JSON / UTF-8
INTEGRITY
SHA-256
STATUS
VALIDATED

SOURCES // 04

Where this comes from

The research behind everything above. We keep what we observed ourselves separate from peer-reviewed literature, so you can tell the difference.

  1. [1]Boddington, S. (2016). Busting the myths around secondhand electronics. Eco-Business.
  2. [2]European Commission. (2025). Circular economy strategy and regulatory framework.
  3. [3]He, Y., et al. (2023). Driving sustainable circular economy in electronics: A comprehensive review on environmental life cycle assessment of e-waste recycling. Environmental Pollution, 342, 123081.
  4. [4]Martin, A. (2025). Should you buy refurbished tech? The pros and cons. The Telegraph.
  5. [5]Serdikoff, S. (2021). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (5th ed.). GALILEO Open Learning Materials.
  6. [6]Zoka, M., & Korez Vide, R. (2025). Circular economy implementation in the electric and electronic equipment industry: Challenges and opportunities. Sustainability, 17(17), 7700.

PILOT INTAKE // 05

Want to try Enso OS on your own bench?

We're looking for refurbishers, ITADs, and marketplaces to pilot this with, and individual buyers and sellers can use it too, free for your first two device checks. Tell us a bit about your setup and we'll get back to you.

VALIDATION ONLY · NO REPAIR · NO UNLOCKING

This just opens an email to us with your answers filled in. Nothing is stored on this site.